Equilibrium of Bangladesh-Pakistan Relations Under the Yunus Interim Government: A Study of Social Constructivism in the Context of State-Level Cooperation 

(Aditya Sengupta)

Abstract

Before 1971, Bangladesh and Pakistan existed under one sovereign umbrella. Despite their division, both nations share similar state-level beliefs, values, and, in particular, different aspects of Islamic culture. Recently, many contemporary religious leaders have begun to vocalize their perspectives on Islamic values and the cultural dynamics of the state, discussing how India played a role in their separation. As a result, tensions have started to rise, with communal sentiments emerging that articulate a view of Bangladesh as aligned with the ideological beliefs reflected in the Constitution of Bangladesh, which draws parallels to Pakistan, asserting, "that is why India will always be our enemy." The Yusuf government is on the way to draw a roadmap for state-level cooperation between Bangladesh and Pakistan. Numerous Islamic scholars are actively participating in conferences and arranging religious meetings in both Dhaka and Karachi to foster cross-border constructive brotherhood. Through this article, I aim to explore the potential for further cooperation between Bangladesh and Pakistan and examine how far this engagement could progress regarding state-level collaboration and the promotion of political relationships during the post-Hasina era.

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 Dragon’s Shadow over South Asian Geo-Politics: A Case Study of Indo-Nepal Dispute over Lipulekh

(Sriraj Pradhan)

Abstract

Nepal lies between two giant nations India and China which is surrounded by India on the east, west and south and by China on the north. India and Nepal hold a strong relation since past many years but, recently the Kalapani border dispute has been one of the significant issues which needs to be resolved soon, as from the Indian context the Dispute is very significant as China is emerging as a great power and if there is any influence of China in Nepal then it will be threat to Indian Security. The dispute originated over the claim by Nepal experts that the east of the kali river should begin at the source of the river. The source according to them is in the mountains near Limpiyadhura. They claim that the land mass that falls to the east of the entire stretch starting from Limpiyadhura downwards is theirs. However, on the other hand India Claims that the border begins at Kalapni which India says where the river begins. In this situation both the countries mainly dispute about the different interpretation of the origin of the river and its various tributaries. The issue got highlighted recently when Indian BRO built an 80km road from Ghatiabagarh and terminates at Lipulekh Pass, the gateway to Kailash Maansarovar. The region from where the road was built was tended by India but at present Nepal took it as threat to their sovereignty and shown their discomfort regarding the same. In this dispute China is continuously influencing Nepal as the Nepal Communist Party is in power as the ideologies of the party is similar to the Chinese government. The Kalapani dispute needs to be understand not only as a border dispute with Nepal but also as a threat from China to counter India’s Geo-strategy.

URL:  https://tinyurl.com/43mxjz5v 

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Unveiling the Specter of Islamic Radicalism in West Bengal: A Historical, Political, and Strategic Analysis  

(Aditya Sengupta)

URL:  https://tinyurl.com/px4ut59j

Abstract 

The analysis delves into the burgeoning radical landscape in West Bengal and neighboring border states. It evaluates the interconnection between the influx of Bangladeshi immigrants, internal radical extremist groups, and their growing influence over administrative authorities. The article highlights the breach of national security by West Bengal's political maneuvers and the consequential rise of terrorism-funded political activities. The author explores the evolving nature of radical politics as a categorical peril to both the national security crisis and the fundamental political identity of the nation.  

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